The article analyzes the causes of Finland's electricity crisis and proposes solutions. The price of electricity is determined through the marginal pricing of the Nordpool exchange, where the most expensive approved production cost sets the price for everyone. There are three main reasons behind the crisis: the end of Russia's electricity imports, the rise in fuel prices and the increase in the cost of emission rights.
The main problem is the inelasticity of electricity demand, as a large part of the industry and consumers are tied to fixed-price contracts (so-called "fixes"). This results in the market price becoming very high for those who are not hedged. As a solution, a "force majeure"-type measure is proposed, in which the contracting parties would be given the right to terminate the old mortgage contracts. This would force everyone into the market price range, increase demand flexibility and lower the price of electricity according to market conditions.
Why is there very little price elasticity in electricity demand?
There is very little price flexibility in the demand for electricity, because most of the electricity consumption is fixed.
What is margin-priced trading in the electricity market?
In margin trading, the most expensive offer, which must be accepted in order to match supply and demand, sets the price for everyone.
How will the end of Russian imports affect the price of electricity in Finland?
Finland can no longer buy cheap electricity from Russia, in addition to which the Baltic countries buy electricity from Finland, which raises Finland's price level even more.
What is the proposed solution to alleviate the electricity crisis?
It is proposed to set a date when the parties to the mortgages are given the right to terminate their contracts. This would allow the market to adjust to the new situation and lead to a decrease in prices.